Showing posts with label Political Theory. Show all posts

Constructing the Progressive Left


The construction of a progressive movement may be Muscat's greatest ambition and ultimately the largest 'earthquake' on the richter scale. Unfortunately, in a country which has become somewhat infamous for being thirty years behind every other and in which politics is characterised by tribalism, parochialism and the exploitation of ignorance it is no surprise that this grand project has been met with a great degree of cynicism by many who profess to be progressive, including myself. The greatest spoke in Muscat's wheel is undoubtedly from within Labour itself which houses some of the country's staunchest conservative politicians and which at times finds itself on a fast-forward march towards a brand of excessively populist and nationalist-oriented politics instead of building upon the basic ideals that characterise the left.
Possible or not, the idea is a good thing in itself, not just for Malta but for the rest of Europe where social-democratic, labour and green parties are finding it hoplessly difficult to overcome the neo-liberal mainstream. Unless things do not change we will soon see the rise of the Tories in Britain, the fall of Zapatero in Spain and fascist parties across Europe going from strength to strength with victories for the left becoming far and few between (one hopes that PASOK will emerge triumphant in Greece). Meanwhile, Germany's Merkel, France's Sarkozy and Italy's Berlusconi are not set to leave the political climate any time soon. This is not a rant but a wake-up call for progressive parties across Europe to do something about it.
The primary starting point for constructing a progressive coalition of the left is to reconsider this strong infatuation with Giddens-inspired 'third way' which made Clintion and Blair role models for social democrats and progressives across the Western world back in the mid-90's. However, main-land Europe now finds itself in a situation with no distinguishable political platforms when you consider that social-democrats are just as equally free-market oriented as conservative neo-liberals and conservative neo-liberals tend to be just as socially-liberal as social democrats (Sarkozy comes to mind). The differences have become so minimal that it is no surprise that the Greens have (thankfully) emerged as a considerably strong force by proposing new and ambitious ideas such as 'The Green New Deal' which seeks to create millions of jobs by harnessing the earth's sources alternative energy; a great response to rising unemployment and a global environment in peril. The problem is that the greens cannot bring about change alone, which brings me to my next point.
It is time to realise that no political party enjoys a 'monopoly of wisdom'. The my-way-or-the-highway mentality must be eradicated once and for all. To form a popular progressive movement, progressive parties should respect the premise that 'we are all in this together'. A pluralistic approach should become the core of the progressive left. This does not mean that progressive parties and their supporters should abandon their ideals for the sake of forming one popular front. It is about respecting our differences as well as our common vision. Britain's Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob explains that "We all have our loyalties and allegiances and it is futile to demand from each other that we renounce them as a pre-condition for unity. On the contrary, we need to find new ways to exert pressure on the political establishment, and forge new alliances that bring together a progressive coalition that can start to shift the political centre of gravity to the left." Left academic Pat Devine wrote in Red Pepper that "one way forward is to work towards the formation of a loose-knit electoral alliance united in opposition to the neoliberal mainstream and dedicated to campaigning for electoral reform and a green new deal."
A progressive coalition musn't become a militant minority which is hardly able to converse with anyone beyond its patchwork of colour but a progressive majority for change. The plural left should thus strive to move social democratic and green values to the mainstream where they belong as opposed to being occasionally hip sound-bites, disconnected from everyday and everybody. For privatising idealism and comfortably preaching to the already-converted will only lead to many progressives finding themselves politically unrepresented and cursing in anger at a world they thought would be different.
This post has been largely inspired by Mark Perryman's critique "We’re all in this together: - Towards the political practice of a Plural Left" published by Compass think tank (UK).

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The cycle


Has the golden age for right-leaning capitalist politics come to an end or has it merely become a little less golden and a lot more tarnished? The recent downfall of a once steady global economy almost single-handedly brought down by big businesses themselves may suggest that thirty years of laissez-faire capitalism is writing its final chapter in the political cycle.


It is said that history repeats itself. Particularly, what is known as a 'zeitgeist' or 'spirit of the age and its society' goes through cycles. Capitalism was born during the early Renaissance when mercantilism was the order of the day for prospering nation states and became a formidable order in the industrial revolution of the 18th/19th centuries when vast amounts of capital were amassed by factory owners. It then saw a steep decline in power during the Great Depression of the 1930's and in the post-war era, only to rise once more as the brainchild of none other than Ronald Reagan in the US and Margret Thatcher in the UK in the early 80's. Parallels can also be drawn in the Maltese scenario with the decline of the socialists (MLP) and the rise of the christian democrats (NP) during this period (1987).


The surge of right-wing populism has seen little to no resistance in Europe, give or take a few member states, leaving moderate and far left-wing parties doing a lot of soul searching for the past two decades. Again parallels can be seen in the Maltese political system where the MLP has been confined to the opposition benches for approximately twenty years. Yet the recent economic disaster, the worst of its kind since the 30's, has left laissez-faire capitalist advocates doing some soul searching of their own and low to middle income earners fearing the worst.


Could this be the transition point between one cycle and another? Has the capitalist-dominated zeitgesit become stagnant and out of date? Is it now the turn for socialists and progressives to take over the reins and end the greed that has led to the self destruction of the global economy? I am fairly optimistic that will eventually happen but it is not all that rosy for the left. Next month could see Obama elected as US president and I believe that this would be the prologue of the new cycle which would set the wheels in motion. One can even argue that in actual fact the first steps where actually taken in South America which has seen a huge resurgence of socialism.


But in Europe things are still bleak. I strongly suspect that the British Labour party will suffer a heavy defeat in the next election and will remain in opposition for at least a decade. Things are also looking considerably dreary for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). They say that the European's Peoples Party (EPP) is set to make further gains in the next MEP elections whilst the Barroso Comission, which has made Europe less and less social, is strong. Other factors, such as the immigration phenomenon, has seen far-right parties and coalitions set the agenda by directly confronting the situation (and using racist sentiments to their advantage) leaving social democrats and conservatives questioing their next move or even sublty following in the footsteps of the far right.


But if the cards are played right hope remains for Europe and indeed the rest of the world which is yearning for a new cycle to begin. The life-blood of the global economy has been sucked dry and it must be replenished. That the left wins just to change the cycle is not enough, refreshing as it may be. It is very important for social democrats and progressives to find new, efficient and also attractive solutions to the current economic and social policy problems whilst placing the environment equally high on the agenda.

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